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Kaplan turbine - перевод на русский
.png?width=200 "DIVE-Turbine, a propeller turbine version, during installation on site.")
машиностроение
турбина поворотно-лопастная
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![Boeing Jetfoil 929-100-007 ''Urzela'' of [[TurboJET]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20091105-TurboJET Urzela.jpg?width=200 "Boeing Jetfoil 929-100-007 ''Urzela'' of [[TurboJET]]")
![Marines from 1st Tank Battalion load a [[Honeywell AGT1500]] multi-fuel turbine back into an M1 Abrams tank at Camp Coyote, Kuwait, February 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AGT1500 engine and M1 tank.JPEG?width=200 "Marines from 1st Tank Battalion load a [[Honeywell AGT1500]] multi-fuel turbine back into an M1 Abrams tank at Camp Coyote, Kuwait, February 2003")
![The [[Brayton cycle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brayton cycle.svg?width=200 "The [[Brayton cycle]]")
![GM Firebird I]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FirebirdI.jpg?width=200 "GM Firebird I]]")
![GE H series power generation gas turbine: in [[combined cycle]] configuration, its highest [[thermodynamic efficiency]] is 62.22%](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GE H series Gas Turbine.jpg?width=200 "GE H series power generation gas turbine: in [[combined cycle]] configuration, its highest [[thermodynamic efficiency]] is 62.22%")
![gas-fired power station]] in California, uses two GE 7F.04 combustion turbines to burn [[natural gas]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gateway Generating Station rectified.jpg?width=200 "gas-fired power station]] in California, uses two GE 7F.04 combustion turbines to burn [[natural gas]].")
![An LM6000 in an electrical [[power plant]] application](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Electric LM6000.jpg?width=200 "An LM6000 in an electrical [[power plant]] application")
![A 1968 [[Howmet TX]], the only turbine-powered race car to have won a race](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Howmet TX Daytona.jpg?width=200 "A 1968 [[Howmet TX]], the only turbine-powered race car to have won a race")
![J85]], sectioned for display. Flow is left to right, multistage compressor on left, combustion chambers center, two-stage turbine on right](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J85 ge 17a turbojet engine.jpg?width=200 "J85]], sectioned for display. Flow is left to right, multistage compressor on left, combustion chambers center, two-stage turbine on right")
![[[MAZ-7907]], a [[transporter erector launcher]] with a [[turbine-electric transmission]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MZKT open day 2019 p06.jpg?width=200 "[[MAZ-7907]], a [[transporter erector launcher]] with a [[turbine-electric transmission]]")
![Rover]] JET1](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rover.jet1.jpg?width=200 "Rover]] JET1")
![The 1967 ''STP Oil Treatment Special'' on display at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] Hall of Fame Museum, with the [[Pratt & Whitney]] gas turbine shown](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STP Turbine.jpg?width=200 "The 1967 ''STP Oil Treatment Special'' on display at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] Hall of Fame Museum, with the [[Pratt & Whitney]] gas turbine shown")
 Gas Turbine.jpg?width=200 "6}}")
[tə:bain'endʒin]
техника
газотурбинный двигатель
['gæs'tə:bain]
техника
газовая турбина
машиностроение
турбина газовая
Определение
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Самуил Аронович (1921-78) , российский астрофизик, профессор (с 1948). Один из пионеров плазменной астрофизики. Создал релятивистскую теорию строения и теорию охлаждения белых карликов (теория Каплана-Местела), нашел радиус последней устойчивой орбиты в поле Шварцшильда, впервые сформулировал уравнение переноса в нестационарной среде. Автор книг "Межзвездная газодинамика" (1958), "Физика звезд" (3-е изд., 1977) и др.
Википедия
The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type water turbine which has adjustable blades. It was developed in 1913 by Austrian professor Viktor Kaplan, who combined automatically adjusted propeller blades with automatically adjusted wicket gates to achieve efficiency over a wide range of flow and water level.
The Kaplan turbine was an evolution of the Francis turbine. Its invention allowed efficient power production in low-head applications which was not possible with Francis turbines. The head ranges from 10 to 70 metres (33 to 230 ft) and the output ranges from 5 to 200 MW. Runner diameters are between 2 and 11 metres (6 ft 7 in and 36 ft 1 in). Turbines rotate at a constant rate, which varies from facility to facility. That rate ranges from as low as 54.5 rpm (Albeni Falls Dam) to 450 rpm.
Kaplan turbines are now widely used throughout the world in high-flow, low-head power production.
